body {margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 1em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #1c1c1c; background-color: #f2f2f2;}
a {text-decoration: none; color: #1c1c1c; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); background:transparent; }
a.url { word-wrap: break-word; }

.gemg-iframe {
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: transparent;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  right: 9999px;
  height: 1px;
  width: 1px;
}

.headcontainer {width: 100%; height: 438px;}
.content {background-color: #FFF; padding: 0 10px 40px; position: relative; z-index: 10;width:auto; }
.fright {float: right;}
.container_12 {width: auto; margin: 0 auto; position: relative;}

.container_12:before,
.container_12:after {
  content: '.';
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;
  visibility: hidden;
  font-size: 0;
  line-height: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
}

.container_12:after {
  clear: both;
}

.bigad {display: none;}
.hidetablet {display: none;}
.hidedesk {width: 100%;}
.sidebar.fright {display: none;}

.ad-large-rectangle-tablet, .ad-contextual-large-rectangle-tablet {width: auto; margin:0 -10px;}
.ad-large-rectangle-tablet .ad-container, .ad-contextual-large-rectangle-tablet .ad-container {padding: 20px 0; margin: 0 auto; display:block; width:700px;}

.container_12.content {
  margin: 0 30px;
}

header {width: 100%; position: relative; background: #2c2c2c; height: 44px;}
header.banner {width: auto; padding:0 30px; position: relative; height: auto; background: #2c2c2c;}
header .container {position: relative; }
header .logo h1 {
    background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/logo.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat center center;
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/svgs/d1-logo.svg?3ecdbec45f7b');
    text-indent: -9999px;
    font-size: 0; width: 140px; height: 64px; position: absolute; left: 10px;}
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
	header .logo h1 {background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/logo@2x.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat center center;background-size: 140px 64px;}
}

header .logo a {width: 140px; height: 64px; display: block;}
header button {display: none;}
header ul {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
header ul li {margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; display: inline;}
header #social {right: 10px; position: absolute; z-index: 100; top: 10px; display: none;}
header #social a {width: 22px; height: 23px; display: block; float: left; background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/social.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 0; cursor: pointer;}
header #social a + a {margin-left: 10px;}
.no-touch header #social a:hover, header #social a:active {background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/social-hover.png?ca74fec01130');}
header #social a.rss {background-position: 0 0;}
header #social a.linkedin {background-position: -32px 0;}
header #social a.twitter {background-position: -63px 0;}
header #social a.facebook {background-position: -95px 0;}

header #banner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding-top: 25px;
}

header #banner .gradient {width: 100%; height:100%; position: absolute; z-index: 2; background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/feature-shader.png?ca74fec01130') repeat; top: 0; left: 0; background-size: auto; z-index: 4;}
header #banner .gradient:before { background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/feature-fade-left.png?ca74fec01130') repeat-y left 0 transparent; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; content:''; z-index: 6; }
header #banner > a:before { background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/feature-fade-right.png?ca74fec01130') repeat-y right 0 transparent; width:100%; height:100%; position:absolute; content:''; z-index:7; }
header #banner img {width: 100%;display:block;z-index: 999;}
header #banner div {position: absolute; top: 115px; width: 340px; left: 10px; z-index: 100;}
header #banner div h2 { font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; color: #fff; display: block; }
header #banner div p { color: #FFF;}
header #banner div a {color: #FFF;  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700;}
.no-touch header #banner:hover .link, #banner:hover .raquo, header #banner:active .link {color: #fecd08;}
header .bar {text-transform: uppercase; width: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 50; height: 44px; display: block; background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/bar-bg-bot.png?ca74fec01130') repeat-x left top;  font-weight: bold;}
header .bar .container_12 { margin: 0 30px; }

.banner-logo {
  display: none;
}

header form.search {background-color: #000; height: 43px;margin: 0;}
header form.search {float: right; position: relative;}
header form.search input[type=text] {font-size: .8em; float: left; border: 0 none; background-color: #fff; color: #727272;float: left; padding: 12px 10px; margin: 3px; width: 440px; border-radius: 5px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
header form.search input[type=text]:focus {outline: none;}
header form.search .button {text-indent: -9999px; font-size: 0; background: #000 url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/btn-search.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat center center; width: 30px; height: 31px; display: block; float: left; cursor: pointer; border: 0 none;}
header form.search .button.active {background-color: #2f2f2f; background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/btn-search-w.png?ca74fec01130');}
header form.search input[type=button], header form.search input[type=submit] {-webkit-appearance: none; -webkit-border-radius: 0; font-size: .8em; background-color: #fecd08; color: #404040; display: block; float: right; cursor: pointer; border: 0 none; border-radius: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 11px 14px; margin: 3px;  font-weight: bold; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
header form.search div + div {display: none; width: 560px; position: absolute; top: 44px; background-color: #000; right: 0; z-index: 999;}

.articlepage #slides2, .channelpage #slides2 {padding-top: 30px;}

.slidecontainer {
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  padding: 0;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  height: 83px;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.content .slidecontainer {
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding: 0;
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.slidecontainer ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.slidecontainer ul li {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.slidecontainer ul li a img {
  vertical-align: middle;
  display: table-cell;
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: auto;
}

.slidecontainer ul li a {
  color: #7f7f7f;
  display: table-row;
  font-size: .9em;
  font-weight: normal;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
}

.content .slidecontainer ul li a {
  color: #1c1c1c;
  width: auto;
}

.no-touch .content .slidecontainer ul li a:hover,
.content .slidecontainer ul li a:active {
  background-color: #efefef;
}

.slidecontainer ul li .sponsored {
  color: #7249a0;
}

.slidecontainer ul li .sponsored div + div {
  position: absolute;
  color: #FFF;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  background-color: #7249a0;
  display: block;
  padding: 1px 5px 2px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
  font-weight: lighter;
  font-size: .7em;
}

.slidecontainer ul li a > span {
  padding: 0 220px 0 20px;
  width: 100%;
  display: table-cell;
  height: 83px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.slidecontainer a.button {
  float: right;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/slide-next.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat center center;
  width: 83px;
  height: 83px;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.slidecontainer .counter {
  float: left;
  clear: none;
  display: block;
  margin-top: 37px;
  margin-left: 33px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 100px;
  top: 0;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.slidecontainer .counter li {
  display: block;
  margin-right: 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background-color: #cbcbcb;
  float: left;
}

.slidecontainer .counter li.active {
  background-color: #fecd08;
}

.articles article {clear: both; padding: 0 0 8px 0; width:auto; position:relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; }
.articles article.ad {width: 100%; text-align: center;}
.articles article + article, .river-posts article .tags.with-image  { padding-top: 8px; }
.articles article span.river {display: block; position: relative; margin-right: 20px; float: left;}
.no-touch .articles article a:hover span.river span:before, .articles article a:active span.river span:before { pointer-events:none;content:''; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #fecd08; float: left; position: absolute;z-index:10; display:block; width:100%; height:100%; }
.no-touch .articles article.sponsored a:hover span.river span:before, .articles article.sponsored a:active span.river span:before {box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #7249a0;}
.articles article.sponsored {background-color:#d9d9d9;margin-left: -10px;margin-right:-10px;padding-left: 10px;padding-top:10px;border:none;margin-bottom: -1px;}
.articles article.sponsored span.river img {}
.articles article span.river img {float: left; clear: none; position: relative;  }
.articles article.ad img {margin: 0; float: none;}
.articles article > a { display: block; overflow: hidden; }
.articles article .text {margin: 0 78px;}
.articles article .river + .text {overflow: hidden; margin: 0;}

.articles article h3 {
  float: left;
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 12px 0 5px;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  line-height: 1.3em;
}
.articles article .with-tags h3 { margin-top:30px; }
.no-touch .articles article a:hover .link, .articles article a:active .link {color: #fecd08;}
.articles article.sponsored a .link{color: #7249a0;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold}
.articles article.sponsored a .link{color: #7249a0; float: left; clear: both; width: 100%; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; margin: 12px 0 5px; font-size: 1.1em; margin-top:10px;}
.no-touch .articles article.sponsored a:hover .link, .articles article.sponsored a:active .link {color: #000000;}
.articles article p {line-height: 150%; font-size: .9em;}

.tags {float: left; clear: both; width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; font-size: .6em;}
.vtags {margin-left: 90px; float: left; margin-top: 20px;}
.vtags .tags {clear: none; width: auto;}
.tags a {display: block; margin-right: 3px; background-color: #fecd08; float: left; clear: none; padding: 1px 4px 2px; }
.articlepage .tags a {color: #666; background-color: #e6e6e6;}
.no-touch .tags a:hover, .tags a:active {color: #FFF; background-color: #1c1c1c;}
.vtags .tags a {}
.sponsored .tags a {background-color: #e6e6e6; color: #7249a0;}
.sponsored .tags .sponsored, .no-touch .sponsored .tags a:hover, .sponsored .tags a:active {color: #FFF; background-color: #7249a0;padding: 1px 4px 2px;}

.articles .tags {
  display: inline-block;
  width: auto;
}

.articles article.sponsored .tags { left:88px; }
.articles article:first-child .tags {top:0px;}
.articles article.sponsored .tags.with-image { left:330px; }

.button {background-color: #fafafa; color: #d2d2d2; padding: 6px;}
.no-touch .button:hover, .button:active {color: #fecd08;}
.no-touch .sponsored .button:hover, .sponsored .button:active {color: #7249a0;}

.sidebar {width: 100%;clear:both;}
.sidebar .ad {display: none;}
.sidebar, .highlights {color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";}
.article + .sidebar {padding-top: 10px;}
.sidebar form {}
.sidebar h4, .highlights h4 {background-color: #fecd08; float: left; clear: none; padding: 5px 3px 3px; text-transform: uppercase;font-weight: normal; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";}
.highlights h4 {margin: 0 0 23px 0;}
.sidebar a, .highlights a {color: #3f3f3f; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700;; font-weight:700;}
.sidebar ul, .highlights ul {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
.sidebar ul li, .highlights ul li {margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; clear: both; padding: 0 0 17px 0;}
.sidebar ul li + li, .highlights ul li + li {border-top: 1px solid #dfdfdf; padding: 17px 0;}
.no-touch .sidebar ul li a:hover, .no-touch .highlights ul li a:hover, .sidebar ul li a:active, .highlights ul li a:active {color: #fecd08;}
.sidebar ul li .sponsored {color: #7249a0;}
.sidebar ul li a div, .highlights ul li a div {float: left; margin-right: 20px; position: relative; display: block; z-index: 100;}
.no-touch .sidebar ul li a:hover div:before, .no-touch .highlights ul li a:hover div:before, .sidebar ul li a:active div:before, .highlights ul li a:active div:before {box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #fecd08; display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 200;}
.no-touch .sidebar ul li .sponsored:hover, .sidebar ul li .sponsored:active {color: #8e67c2;}
.no-touch .sidebar ul li .sponsored:hover div:before, .sidebar ul li .sponsored:active div:before {box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #7249a0; display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%;}
.sidebar ul li .sponsored div div {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; padding: 3px; color: #FFF; background-color: #7249a0; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold;}
.no-touch .sidebar ul li .sponsored:hover div div:before, .sidebar ul li .sponsored:active div div:before {box-shadow: none;}
.sidebar.fright {float: none;}
.bottom .sidebar.fright {display: block; float: left;}
.channel .highlights img {width: 70px; height: auto;}
.channel .highlights h4 {font-size: .7em; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700;; font-weight:700;}
.channel .highlights li {font-size: .7em; line-height: 140%; padding-bottom: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;}
.channel .highlights li a {display: block;}
.channel .sidebar ul li a div, .channel .highlights ul li a div {margin-right: 9px;}

.mostRead {}
.mostRead ol { counter-reset:li; margin-left:0; padding-left:0; float: left; clear: both;}
.mostRead ol > li {position:relative; margin:0; padding: 0 0 17px 0; list-style:none; clear: both; float: left;}
.mostRead ol > li + li {border-top: 1px solid #dfdfdf; padding: 17px 0;}
.mostRead ol > li:before {z-index: 9999; content:counter(li); counter-increment:li; position:absolute; left:0; -moz-box-sizing:border-box; -webkit-box-sizing:border-box; box-sizing:border-box; width:2em; margin-right:0; padding:4px; border-top:2px solid #fecd08; background:#fecd08; text-align:center;}
.mostRead li ol, li ul {margin-top:6px;}
.mostRead ol ol li:last-child {margin-bottom:0;}
.mostRead ol > li a span {display: block; float: left; clear: none; margin-left: 60px;}
.mostRead ol > li a div {float: left; margin-right: 20px; position: relative; display: block; z-index: 100;}
.mostRead ol > li a div + span {margin-left: 0; float: none;}
.no-touch .mostRead ol > li a:hover, .mostRead ol > li a:active {color: #fecd08;}
.no-touch .mostRead ol > li a:hover div:before, .mostRead ol > li a:active div:before {box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #fecd08; display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%;}

.sideItem {display: none;}

.loadMore {font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; text-align: center; width: 100%; float: left;}

.loadMore a {
  color: #000000;
  padding: 8px 20px 0;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/arrowsprite.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat right -88px;
}

.loadMore #hide_comments a {background-position: right -288px;}
.no-touch .loadMore a:hover, .loadMore a:active {color: #fecd08; background-position: right 12px;}
.no-touch .loadMore #hide_comments a:hover, .loadMore #hide_comments a:active {color: #fecd08; background-position: right -188px;}
.loadMore.loading { display:none; }

.newsletter { padding: 3%; width: 94%; margin-top: 10px; overflow:hidden;}
.newsletter {background-color: #fafafa; float: left;}
.newsletter h4 {background: none; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf; margin: 0 0 6px;font-weight: bold; font-size: .78em; width: 550px;}
.newsletter p {clear: both; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: .8em;}
.newsletter p span {clear: none; display: block; float: left; margin: 3px 4px 11px 0;}
.newsletter form { clear: both; width: 100%; background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 0; height: 38px;}
.newsletter input[type=text] {background-color: transparent; padding: 12px 0 0 0; font-size: .9em; color: #727272;  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; border: none; float: left; clear: none; margin: 0; width:100%; }
.newsletter input[type=text]:focus {outline: none;}
.newsletter input[type=button], .newsletter input[type=submit] {-webkit-appearance: none; -webkit-border-radius: 0;border: none; background:transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/subscribe-btn-sprite.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 -144px; float: right; clear: none; margin: 0; width:68px; height: 38px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; cursor:pointer; }
.no-touch .newsletter input[type=button]:hover, .no-touch .newsletter input[type=submit]:hover, .newsletter input[type=button]:active, .newsletter input[type=submit]:active { background-position:0 -182px; }
.sidebar.fright .newsletter {display: none;}
.bottom .sidebar.fright .newsletter {display: block; margin-top: 20px;}
.input-stretch { width:auto; padding: 0 100px 0 34px; }

.article .subscribe form {
  margin: 0 0px 0 160px;
  position: relative;
}

.article .input-stretch { padding: 10px 0 10px 34px;margin:0 122px 0 0; overflow: hidden;border-radius: 1px; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; background: #fff url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icon-email.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 8px center; }

.headline {border-left: 10px solid #d9d9d9; margin-left: -10px; margin-right:-10px;  border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9; min-height: 104px;}
.channelpage .headline { clear: both; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; }
.channelpage .headline h1 {margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 0;}
.article .headline {overflow: hidden; clear: both;}
.article .headline .byline {position: absolute; top: 350px; left: 10px;}

.d1-dropdown-arrow {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  right: -10px;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  background: none;
}

.d1-dropdown-arrow:focus {
  -moz-outline: none;
  outline: none;
}

.d1-dropdown-arrow.d1-dropdown-expand-arrow {
  top: 3px;
  border-top: 4px solid #b39602;
  border-left: 4px solid transparent;
  border-right: 4px solid transparent;
}

.d1-dropdown-arrow.d1-dropdown-collapse-arrow {
  top: 2px;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #b39602;
  border-left: 4px solid transparent;
  border-right: 4px solid transparent;
}

.article .headline {
  margin: 0 10px 0 160px;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  width: auto;
}

.featured-category-post .share-section.lead-image {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  padding-left: 90px;
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=1, startColorstr=#00000000, endColorstr=#22000000)";
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=1, startColorstr='#00000000', endColorstr='#22000000');

  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 90deg, from(transparent), to(transparent), from(transparent), to(#000));
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000);
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000);
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000);
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #000);

  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 90deg, from(transparent), to(transparent), from(transparent), to(rgba(0,0,0,.35)));
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.35));
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.35));
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.35));
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.35));
}

.featured-category-post .share-section.lead-image .social-buttons {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  right: 0;
}

.d1-post-title {
  float: none;
  margin: 60px 0 11px 0;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  font-size: 1.875em; /* 30px */
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.3em; /* 39px */
}

.sponsored-content .d1-post-title {
  margin-top: 50px;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.d1-post-title-sponsor-content-flag {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
  height: 1.41667em;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 0.4em;
  line-height: 1.41667em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background-color: #7249a0;
}

.d1-post-title-text {
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-post-title-text {
  color: #7249a0;
}

.d1-lead-image-container {
  margin-left: -10px;
  margin-right: -10px;
}

.d1-lead-image-container.d1-lead-image-empty {
  margin: 30px 0px 20px 0px;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: #dfdfdf;
}

.d1-lead-image-container img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-container {
  margin: 5px 0 20px 160px;
  padding: 0;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: lighter;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-container.d1-lead-image-empty {
  display: none;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-container.d1-lead-image-no-caption {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.sponsor-content .d1-lead-image-caption-container.d1-lead-image-no-caption {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-attribution {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  font-size: .625em;/* 10px */
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-attribution-text {
  float: right;
  width: 270px;
  color: #b39602;
  line-height: 1.2; /* 12px */
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-attribution-text .d1-dropdown-arrow {
  display: inline-block;
  position: static;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-attribution-text .d1-dropdown-expand-arrow {
  height: 2px;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-attribution-text .d1-dropdown-collapse-arrow {
  margin-bottom: 2.5px;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-attribution-btn {
  display: block;
  float: right;
  color: #b39602;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-container .article-controls {
  display: block;
  font-size: .625em; /* 10px */
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-text {
  display: block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  clear: right;
  margin: 0px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  color: #838383;
  font-size: .875em;/* 14px */
}

.d1-lead-image-caption-text.d1-lead-image-has-caption-attribution {
  display: none;
}

.d1-social-article {
  margin-left: 160px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  padding: 0;
  height: 30px;
  list-style-type: none;
}

.d1-social-article-link {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 15px;
  height: 30px;
  font-size: 30px;
}

.d1-social-article-link:last-child {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-facebook {
  color: #305292;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-facebook:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-twitter {
  color: #3ea9f5;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-twitter:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-linkedin {
  color: #1b74bb;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-linkedin:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-email-circle {
  color: #999999;
}

.d1-social-article-link .icon-ico-email-circle:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-meta {
  float: left;
  margin-top: 37px;
  width: 140px;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-meta-mobile {
  display: none;
}

.ad-defenseone-left-rail {
  float: left;
  clear: left;
  margin-right: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-sponsor-org {
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  color: #000;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75em; /* 12px */
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-sponsor-org-presented {
  display: block;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-sponsor-org-content {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-transform: none;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-sponsor-org-logo {
  max-width: 140px;
  height: auto;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-sponsor-org-logo {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 0;
  width: 140px;
  overflow: hidden;
  list-style-type: none;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item {
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-img {
  display: block;
  width: 140px;
  height: 140px;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-article-author-bio-short-item-img {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1px solid #dddddd;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-img img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-byline {
  display: block;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro", serif;
  font-size: 0.75em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.2em;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-article-author-bio-short-item-byline {
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-title {
  display: block;
  color: #999999;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.625em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-link {
  display: inline-block;
  color: #b39602;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.625em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-article-author-bio-short-item-link {
  color: #7249a0;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-org-link {
  color: #999999;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-short-item-org-link:hover {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.d1-article-pub-date {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 40px 0;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro", serif;
  font-size: 0.75em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-article-pub-date {
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.d1-article-topics-module {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-title {
  margin: 0 0 15px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
  padding: 0;
  height: 16px;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro", serif;
  font-size: .75em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-title-text {
  padding-top: 4px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 7px;
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: #fecd08;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-items {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style-type: none;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-item-link {
  color: #666666;
  font-size: .625em;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 1.2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-item-link,
.d1-article-topics-module-item-link-inner-a,
.d1-article-topics-module-item-link-inner-b {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  padding: 3px 0 4px 0;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-item-link-inner-a {
  left: 10px;
}

.d1-article-topics-module-item-link-inner-b {
  left: -5px;
}

.d1-article-author-bio {
  margin: 0 0 30px 160px;
  padding: 0;
  width: auto;
  color: #999999;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75em;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  list-style: none;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-item {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.d1-article-author-bio-item-link {
  color: #b39602;
  font-size: 0.83333em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.d1-article-bottom-subscribe-container {
  margin: 0 0 35px 160px;
}

.d1-article-subscribe {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  height: 35px;
  line-height: 35px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-article-bottom-subscribe-container .d1-article-subscribe {
  width: 465px;
}

.d1-article-subscribe .d1-article-subscribe-email-icon {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: 0 12px 0 8px;
  width: 35px;
  color: #5e5e5e;
  line-height: 35px;
}

.d1-article-subscribe-email {
  display: block;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: none;
  padding: 0 95px 0 35px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 35px;
  color: #727272;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875em; /* 14px */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  outline: none;
}

.d1-article-subscribe-submit {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: none;
  width: 95px;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875em; /* 14px */
  font-weight: bold;
  background-color: #e3e3e3;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
}

.d1-article-subscribe-submit:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
  outline: none;
}

.article .text .d1-article-sidebar-subscribe-title,
.d1-article-sidebar-subscribe-title {
  margin: 0;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-article-sidebar-subscribe-title-text {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  padding: 0 5px;
  background-color: #fecd08;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  font-size: 0.75em; /* 12px */
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.66667em;
}

.article .text .d1-article-sidebar-subscribe-msg,
.d1-article-sidebar-subscribe-msg {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 5px;
  color: #000;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875em; /* 14px */
  line-height: 1.42857em; /* 20px */
}

.d1-article-sidebar-subscribe-msg em {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: normal;
}

.d1-article-left-rail-subscribe-container {
  float: left;
  clear: left;
  margin: 0 20px 30px 0;
  width: 300px;
}

.d1-article-left-rail-subscribe-container .d1-article-subscribe {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.d1-article-subhead {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  margin-left: 160px;
  margin-right: 15px;
  color: #000;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25em; /* 20px */
  line-height: 1.2em; /* 24px */
}

.d1-article-subhead-inner-a,
.d1-article-subhead-inner-b,
.d1-article-subhead-inner-c {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #fecd08;
}

.d1-article-subhead-inner-a {
  padding-top: 5px;
  padding-right: 10px;
}

.d1-article-subhead-inner-b {
  padding-top: 5px;
  left: 15px;
}

.d1-article-subhead-inner-c {
  top: -2px;
  right: 8px;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-article-subhead {
  color: #fff;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-article-subhead-inner-a,
.sponsored-content .d1-article-subhead-inner-b,
.sponsored-content .d1-article-subhead-inner-c {
  background-color: #7249a0;
}

.d1-article-content > *:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}


.article .text .d1-article-endnote {
  margin: 20px 0 20px 160px;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75em;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.article .text .d1-article-endnote p {
  margin: 0;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

.article .headline {
  float: none;
  clear: none;
  min-height: 0;
}

.article .headline .d1-byline {
  margin: 0;
  clear: both;
  zoom: 1;/* ie 7 clearfix */
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article .headline .d1-byline:after {
  /* clearfix */
  content: " ";
  visibility: hidden;
  display: block;
  clear: both;
  height: 0;
  font-size: 0;
}

.article .headline .d1-byline .d1-byline-item {
  display: inline-block;
  float: left;
  margin-right: 1px;
  margin-bottom: 1px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  color: #818181;
  word-spacing: 0px;
  font-size: .625em;/* 10px */
  line-height: 2;/* 20px */
  vertical-align: middle;
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
}

.article .headline .d1-subhead {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1.125em;/* 18px */
  line-height: 1.277;/* 23px */
  background-color: #fecd08;
}

.share-section.lead-no-image {
  margin-top: 5px;
  padding-left: 90px;
}

.share-section.lead-no-image .social-button:first-child {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-dropdown-arrow.d1-dropdown-expand-arrow {
  border-top: 4px solid #7249a0;
}

.sponsored-content .d1-dropdown-arrow.d1-dropdown-collapse-arrow {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #7249a0;
}

.sponsored-content .article .headline {
  margin: auto auto auto 160px;
  padding: 0 0 15px 0;
}

.sponsored-content .headline h1 {
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #7249a0;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.sponsored-content .headline h1 span {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 0.5559em;
  background-color: #7249a0;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin-top: 6px;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.sponsored-content .article .headline .byline {
  color: #1c1c1c;
}

.sponsored-content .article .headline .d1-subhead {
  background-color: #7249a0;
  color: #fff;
}

.byline {float: left; clear: none; color: #666; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-size: .75em;}
.byline.hidedesk {width: auto; margin: 0;}
.byline p span:last-child:after {content: ''; padding-left: 2px;}
.byline p span:after {content: ' // '; padding-left: 0;}
.byline p span + span + span:after {content: ''; padding-left: 0;}
.byline p {margin: 2px 0 0 5px; padding: 0; float: right; clear: none;}
.byline p a {color: #b39602;}
.no-touch .byline p a:hover, .byline p a:active { text-decoration:underline; }
.article .headline .byline p {display: none;}
.headline h1 {font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; font-size: 1.8em; float:left; line-height: 140%; overflow: hidden; margin-right: 80px; margin-left: 170px;}
.article .headline h1 {margin-left: 90px; }
.headline .grid_6 h1 {margin-top: 28px; clear: both; margin-right: 170px}
.headline .grid_6 p {margin: 0 90px 20px 170px; float: left; clear: both;}

.article .text p,
.article .text hr {
  margin-left: 160px;
  line-height: 150%;
}

.article .text blockquote p {margin-left: 0; margin-right:0}
.article .text aside {float: right; display: inline-block; width: 310px; margin-left: 20px; color: #808080; font-size: .8em;}
.article .text aside div {float: left; display: block; clear: both; font-size: 0; text-indent: -9999px; background-color: #dfdfdf; height: 1px; width: 150px;}
.article .text aside h3 {float: left; clear: both; padding: 0; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; color: #000; font-size: .9em; margin-bottom: -5px;}
.article .text aside h3 span {background-color: #fecd08; display: block; margin: 0 0 3px 0; padding: 4px 3px 1px; float: left; }
.article .text aside p.without-image {float:right; clear: left; margin-bottom: 50px; margin-top: 10px; width: 222px; }
.article .text aside.without-image p.without-image {float:left; clear: left; margin-bottom: 50px; margin-top: 10px; width: 300px; }
.article .text aside p {float: left; clear: none; margin: 0; width: 220px; margin-top: 15px; }
.article .text aside p a { white-space: nowrap; }
.article .text aside img {float: left; clear: left; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 50px; margin-top: 10px; }
.article .text a, .content .text a, #bio p a {color: #b39602; font-weight: bold;}
.no-touch .article .text a:hover, .article .text a:active, .content .text a:hover, #bio p a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}

.article .article-controls {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #666;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.article .article-controls .increase-font {
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: #1c1c1c;
}

.article .article-controls .increase-font .increase-font-text {
  color: #666;
}

.article .article-controls .increase-font .small {
  font-size: .8em;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.article .article-controls .print {
  margin: auto 5px;
  padding-left: 16px;
  color: #666;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icon-print.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat left center;
}

.channelpage .headline p { font-size: 1em; line-height: 140%; margin-bottom: 19px;}

.channel { margin: 10px -1.3% 0; }
.channel article {position: relative; width: 30.6%; margin: 0 1.3% 20px; float: left;}
/*.channel article:nth-child(3n-1) {margin: 0 20px 20px;}*/
.channel article img {position: relative; z-index: 1; width: 100%; height: auto; float: left;}
.tablet-desktop-channel-title {position: absolute; z-index: 100; background-color: rgba(39,39,39,.84); padding: 10px 8px; bottom: 0; margin: 0;left:0;right:0;}
.channel article div h1 {color: #FFF;font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; font-size: .9em; margin: 0; line-height: 150%;}
.channel article div.full { padding: 30px 22px; width:auto; overflow: hidden; left:auto; right:auto; bottom:auto; background:transparent;}
.channel article div.full h1 {margin: 0 0 .4em 0; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; font-size: .9em; line-height: 140%; color:#000;}
.channel article div.full p {margin: 0; line-height: 120%; font-size: .8em;}
.channel article div.full p .link {font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;}
.channel article a { background-color: #f2f2f2; display: block;overflow: hidden; min-height: 226px; }
.no-touch .channel article a:hover, .channel article a:active { background-color: rgba(254, 205, 8, .84); }
.no-touch .channel article a:hover .link, .channel article a:active .link {color: #000; }
.no-touch .channel article a:hover > div, .channel article a:active > div {background-color:rgba(254, 205, 8, .84);}
.no-touch .channel article a:hover > div.full, .channel article a:active > div.full { background-color: transparent; }

.footerContainer {
  border-top: 1px solid #fff;
  margin-top: 14px;
  margin-left: 30px;
  margin-right: 30px;
  padding-bottom: 50px;
}

footer {color: #999; font-size: .8em; line-height: 200%;}
footer .grid_2 {float: left; margin-left: 10px;}
footer ul {margin: 5px 0 5px 20px; padding: 0; float: left; clear: none;}
footer ul li {margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; display: block; float: left; clear: both;}
footer ul li a {color: #b39602;}
.no-touch footer ul li a:hover, footer ul li a:active {color: #fecd08;}
footer ul + ul {background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/logo-am.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat left 7px; padding-top: 25px; width: 158px;}
footer ul + ul li a {color: #999;}
footer p {margin: 5px 0 5px 20px; padding: 0; float: left; width: 230px;}

.gutterAds {position: absolute; width: 100%; z-index: 1; top: 438px; display: none;}
.gutterAds div {width: 1420px; margin: 0 auto;}
.gutterAds .left {float: left;}
.gutterAds .right {float: right;}

.social {
  float: left;
  clear: both;
  margin: 18px 0 18px 90px;
  width: auto;
}

.social ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.social ul li {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: block;
  float: left;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  font-size: .75em;
  line-height: 10px \0/;
}

.social ul li a {
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icons-email.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat left bottom;
  padding: 6px 0 0 11px;
  float: left;
  clear: none;
  margin-right: 24px;
}

.social ul li + li a {
  background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icons-linkedin.png?ca74fec01130');
 }

.social ul li + li + li a {
  background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icons-facebook.png?ca74fec01130');
 }

.social ul li + li + li + li a {
  background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icons-twitter.png?ca74fec01130');
 }

.social ul li.social-google-plus a {
  background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/icons-google-plus.png?ca74fec01130');
}

.subscribe {
  padding: 18px 0;
  float: none;
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
}

.subscribe p {
  color: #676767;
  margin:0 0 10px 90px;
}

.subscribe form {
  margin-left: 90px;
}

.subscribe input[type=text],
.searchform input[type=text] {
  border: none;
  float: left;
  clear: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  color: #727272;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: .8em;
  font-weight: lighter;
}

.subscribe input[type=button],
.subscribe input[type=submit],
.searchform input[type=submit] {
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: none;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/subscribe-btn-sprite.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 0;
  float: left;
  clear: none;
  margin: 0 0 0 12px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  width: 109px;
  height: 36px;
  font-size: 1em;
  color: #333333;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.no-touch .subscribe input[type=button]:hover,
.no-touch .subscribe input[type=submit]:hover,
.subscribe input[type=button]:active,
.subscribe input[type=submit]:active {
  background-position: 0 -36px;
}

.subscribe input[type=text]:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.article article .text .wysiwyg.d1-newsletter-issue-d1-logo {
  width: 30px;
  margin: 0 10px 0 0;
  float: none;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-extra-newsletters,
.subscribe .d1-extra-newsletters {
  clear: both;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 15px 0 0 0;
  list-style-type: none;
  color: #676767;
  font-size: .8em;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter,
.subscribe .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  list-style-image: none;
  list-style-position: unset;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter .d1-extra-newsletter-label,
.subscribe .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter .d1-extra-newsletter-label {
  display: block;
  padding-left: 15px;
  text-indent: -15px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter .d1-extra-newsletter-checkbox,
.subscribe .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter .d1-extra-newsletter-checkbox {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  top: -2px;
  margin: 0 5px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: 13px;
  height: 13px;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  *overflow: hidden;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter .d1-extra-newsletter-text em,
.subscribe .d1-extra-newsletters .d1-extra-newsletter .d1-extra-newsletter-text em {
  color: #b39602;
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
}


.searchform input[type=text] {margin-left:10px; background: #fff url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/btn-search.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 8px center;}
.searchform input[type=submit] { float:left;}

.comments {
  float: none;
  clear: both;
  padding: 18px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
  margin: 18px 0px 18px 160px;
  width: 465px;
}

.swipe {
  overflow: hidden;
  visibility: hidden;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 83px;
  float: left;
}

.swipe-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.swipe-wrap > li {
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
}

.pager {background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/pager.png?ca74fec01130') repeat-y center top; float: left; width: 100%; margin: 20px 0;}
.pager div {width: 40%; margin: 0 5%; float: left; clear: none;}
.pager div + div { }
.pager p {display: block; background-color: #fecd08; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .6em; float: left; clear: both; font-weight: bold;}
.pager p a {height: 2em; line-height: 2.2em; padding: 0 5px; vertical-align: middle;}
.pager h4 {font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-weight:700; clear: both; line-height: 150%;}
.pager a {display: block;}
.no-touch .pager h4 a:hover, .pager h4 a:active {color:#b39500;}
.pager.single-item {background-image:none;}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

.hidden.comment-box {
  display: block;
  visibility: hidden;
  position: absolute;
}

.hidden.comment-box.clicked {
  display: none;
  visibility: visible;
  position: relative;
}

#more_stories > div {
  float: left;
}

#comments {
  float: left;
  margin-left: 160px;
  width: 465px;
}

.legal, .noJSalert {
  line-height: 150%;
  font-size: .75em;
  color: #777;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.singlecomment {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.replycomment {
  margin-left: 45px;
}

.singlecomment .commentname {
  color: #777;
  line-height: 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  position: relative;
}

.commentname a {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #B39602;
}

.commentmessage {
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.commentname {
  font-size: 12px;
}

.commentfooter {
  font-size: 11px;
}

.commentBody {
  margin-left: 50px;
}

.dsq-brlink{
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #B39602;
}

.noJSalert {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-top: 2px solid #cccccc;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #cccccc;
  padding: 5px 10px;
}

.noJSalert.update {
  background-color: #ffffe0;
}

.noJSalert a { font-weight:bold;color:#B39602; }
.noJSalert a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/*AUTHOR ARCHIVE EDITS (DS)*/

.author-header {padding-bottom:1em;border-left: 10px solid #d9d9d9; margin:0px -10px 2em -10px;overflow:hidden; clear: both; border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9; width: auto; min-height: 104px;}
.author-header .headline {border-bottom:0px;margin-right:0;}
.author-header .headline .byline {float: left; clear: none; height: 100%; display: block; color: #666; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; padding: 18px 14px; width: 132px; font-size: .75em;}
.author-header h1 {padding-left:155px;}
.author-header.with-image { min-height:372px; }

#authorarchive {color:#aaa;float:left;clear:both;margin:1em 0;}
#authorarchive strong {display:block;clear:left;color:#000;}

#author-details { clear:both; overflow: hidden; padding-left:155px; }
#author-details .photo-stretcher { left:10px;position:absolute; }
#author-details #photo {float:left;clear:none;}
#author-details #bio {margin-right:10px;width:80%;position:relative;}
#author-details #bio.without-image {float:left;}
#author-details #bio p {line-height: 1.4em; margin-top:0;font-size: .9em; *+float: none; *+width: 100%; *+margin-bottom: .5em;}
#author-details .tags {position:relative; left:0;top:0;float:none;}
#author-details .tags a {float:none;margin-bottom:0;}
.author-header.with-image #author-details { padding-left:320px; }

#author-social {float:left;clear:none;width:250px;}
#author-social a {margin: 0; padding: .5em 0 .5em 22px; display: block; width:103px; float: left; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; font-size: .75em; background:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/social.gif?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 0;}
.no-touch #author-social a:hover, #author-social a:active {color:#b39602;}
#author-social a.email {background-position:10px 3px;}
#author-social a.linkedin {background-position:10px -29px;}
#author-social a.facebook {background-position:10px -60px;}
#author-social a.googleplus {background-position:10px -92px;}
#author-social a.twitter {background-position:10px -125px;}
#author-social a.website {background-position:10px -156px;}

.author-header .tags a {margin-bottom:1em;color: #666; background-color: #e6e6e6;}
.no-touch .author-header .tags a:hover, .author-header .tags a:active {color: #fff; background-color: #000;}

/*THESE TWO DECLARATIONS ARE KIND OF HACKS -- REMOVE IF THEY BREAK ANYTHING*/
.fright,
.slidecontainer {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/*SEARCH RESULTS EDITS (DS)*/

.results-header {padding-bottom:1em;border-left: 10px solid #d9d9d9; margin:0px 0px 10px -10px;overflow:hidden; float: left; clear: both; border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9; min-height: 104px;}
.results-header .headline {border-bottom:0px;background-color:#fff;display:block;}
.results-header .headline .byline {float: left; clear: none; height: 100%; display: block; color: #666; font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro"; padding: 18px 14px; font-size: .75em;}
.results-header h1 {padding-left:25px;font-size:1.5em;clear:both;padding-top:2.5em;}

#authorarchive {color:#aaa;float:left;clear:both;margin:1em 0;}
#authorarchive strong {display:block;clear:left;color:#000;}

.searchform { position:relative; }
.staticpage .searchform {padding-bottom:40px;}
.searchform .count {width:137px;color:#777;line-height:1.25em;padding:0 10px 0;margin-top:-1.25em;min-height:60px;position: absolute;bottom:0;}
.searchform .count span {border-top:1px #ccc solid;display:inline-block;padding-top:10px;}
.searchform .count strong {font-weight:normal;display:block;}
.searchform form { clear:both; margin: 0 88px 0 154px; display:block; overflow: hidden;}
.searchform #q  {border:none;background:transparent;margin:0;padding:0;display:block;float:left;height:40px;width:100%;outline:none;font-size:1em;font-family:helvetica, arial, sans-serif;color:#777}
.searchform #searchagain-btn {border:none;background:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/searchform_02.gif?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 100%;margin:0;padding:5px;margin-top:-1px;display:block;float:left;height:40px;width:130px;cursor:pointer;}
.no-touch .searchform #searchagain-btn:hover, .searchform #searchagain-btn:active {background-image:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/searchform-h_02.gif?ca74fec01130');}

.searchform .form-container { position:relative; }
.searchform .form-text { width:auto; padding: 0 130px 0 35px;background:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/searchform_01.gif?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 0; overflow:hidden; }
.searchform .form-button { width:130px;float:left; }

/* override Google Custom Search Styles */
#search-results a.gs-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

#search-results .gsc-clear-button {
  display: none;
}

#search-results .gsc-control-cse.gsc-control-cse-en {
  padding-left: 0;
}

#search-results .gsc-result .gs-title {
  height: auto;
}

#search-results .gsc-control-cse .gs-spelling, #search-results .gsc-control-cse .gs-result .gs-title, #search-results .gsc-control-cse .gs-result .gs-title * {
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#search-results .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box .gsc-cursor-page {
  text-decoration: none;
}

#search-results .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box .gsc-cursor-page:hover {
  color: #fecd08;
}

#search-results .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box .gsc-cursor-current-page,
#search-results .gsc-results .gsc-cursor-box .gsc-cursor-current-page:hover {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

#search-results .gs-webResult.gs-result {
  padding: 10px 0 15px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
}

#search-results .gsc-webResult.gsc-result:hover {
  border-color: transparent;
}

#search-results input.gsc-search-button:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
/* end search styles */

.tracking-pixel {visibility:hidden;position:absolute;margin-left:-10000px;}

.missingpage .searchform fieldset{border:none; margin:20px;}
.missingpage .article .text {padding-right:0;}
.missingpage .article .text p {margin-left: 0px;}
.missingpage .article .headline h1 {margin-left: 30px;padding-top: 10px;}

/* <sponsored-content> */
.sponsored-content .headline {
  border-left: none;
  padding-left: 10px;
  min-height: 0;
}
.sponsored-content .byline p a { color:#7249a0; }
.sponsored-content .article .text a { color:#7249a0; }

.sponsored-content .article .sponsored-intro {
  margin: 0 0 0 160px;
  padding: 15px 0 0;
  clear: both;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1.025em;
  color: #7249a0;
}

.sponsored-content .article .sponsored-intro a { text-decoration: underline; color:#7249a0; }
.no-touch .sponsored-content .article .sponsored-intro a:hover, .sponsored-content .article .sponsored-intro a:active { text-decoration: none; color:#8156b1; }
.sponsored-content .article .text p.sponsored-footer { color:#7249a0; }
.sponsored-content .article .text aside p {  }
.sponsored-content .article .text aside .sponsor-logo img { clear:none;float:left;margin: 10px 0; }
.sponsored-content .article .text aside h3 span { background-color:#7249a0; color:#fff; }
/* </sponsored-content> */

/*DSS EDITS*/
.article article .text ul, .content .article article .text ol {
	margin-left: 140px;
	line-height: 150%;
	line-height: 1.4em;
	font-size: 1em;
	*+float: none;
	*+width: 100%;
	*+margin-bottom: .5em;
	width: 420px;
}

.article article .text ul {
	list-style-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/arrow-over.gif?ca74fec01130');
	list-style-position: outside;
}

.sponsored-content .article article .text ul {
  list-style-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/arrow-over-purple.gif?ca74fec01130');
}

.article article .text li {margin-bottom:.5em;}


/*EMBEDDED IMAGE TREATMENTS (DSS)*/
.article article .text p.contains-media { margin-left:0; margin-right:0; }
.article article .text p.contains-media.big {
  margin-left: 160px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}

.article article .text div.wysiwyg.embed-wrapper,
.article article .text img.wysiwyg {
  width: 310px;
  height: auto;
  margin: 20px 0 20px 20px;
  float: right;
  clear: right;
}

.article article .text p img.wysiwyg { }

.article article .text .gemg-captioned.huge {
  margin: 0 0 15px 0;
}

.article article .text img.wysiwyg.big {
  width: 514px;
  margin: 0 0 0 160px;
  float: none;
  clear: none;
}

.article article .text p img.wysiwyg.big {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
}

.article article .text div.wysiwyg.embed-wrapper.big {
  width: auto;
  margin: 0 0 0 160px;
  float: none;
  clear: right;
}

/*ARTICLE STYLES (DSS)*/
.article article .text h2.wysiwyg {
  display: block;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 1.25em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin: 2em 0px 1em 160px;
}

.article article .text h3.wysiwyg {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 1em;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.5em;
  margin-left: 160px;
  margin-right: 0px;
}

.article article .text aside {background-color:#fff;padding-bottom:1em;}
.article article blockquote {
  margin-left: 160px;
  margin-right: 0px;
  line-height: 150%;
  padding: 20px;
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  color: #555;
  font-size: .9em;
  line-height: 1.325em;
}

.article article .text p div.wysiwyg, .article article .text p div.wysiwyg.big {
  width: auto;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  clear: both;
}

.article article .text div.wysiwyg,
.article article .text div.wysiwyg.big {
  width: auto;
  margin: 20px 0px 20px 160px;
  clear: both;
}

.article article .text iframe.wysiwyg { width:310px; margin: 20px 0 20px 20px; float:right; clear:right; }
.article article .text p iframe.wysiwyg { }
.article article .text iframe.wysiwyg.big {
  width: 514px;
  margin: 0 0 0 160px;
  float: none;
  clear: none;
}
.article article .text p iframe.wysiwyg.big {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
}

.article article .text div.wysiwyg.huge,
.article article .text iframe.wysiwyg.huge,
.article article .text img.wysiwyg.huge,
.article article .text p div.wysiwyg.huge {
  float: none;
  clear: both;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.article article .text p object.wysiwyg,
.article article .text p object.wysiwyg.big,
.article article .text p object.wysiwyg.huge {
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 0 0 0 0;
  float: left;
  clear: left;
}

.article article .text object.wysiwyg,
.article article .text object.wysiwyg.big,
.article article .text object.wysiwyg.huge {
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 20px 0px 20px 160px;
  float: left;
  clear: left;
}

/* Special Asides */
.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container {
  clear: both;
  width: 310px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-title {
  margin: 0 0 15px -10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 0 0 0 10px;
  width: 250px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-title .d1-inline-subscribe-title-inner {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  padding: 4px 3px 3px 3px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.sponsored-content .article .headline .d1-subhead {
  background-color: #f6f6f6;
  color: #7249a0;
}

.sponsored-content .article .headline .d1-byline .d1-byline-item {
  background: none;
  color: #7249a0;
}

.sponsored-content .article .headline .d1-byline .d1-byline-item.d1-first {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container-bottom {
  display: none;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container {
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding: 0;
  overflow: visible;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container * {
  float: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: auto;
  clear: none;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-extra-newsletters {
  display: none;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container p {
  font-size: 13px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container span {
  display: inline;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-title {
  float: left;
  display: block;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-title-inner {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  margin: 0 0 3px 0;
  padding: 4px 3px 1px;
}

.sponsored-content .article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-title-inner {
  background-color: #7249a0;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-text,
.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-text * {
  display: block;
  clear: both;
  height: auto;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-indent: 0;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-text h4 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border: none;
  color: #333;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-text p {
  color: #666666;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-text .success {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-endorsement {
  clear: both;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-endorsement p {
  color: #333;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-endorsement q {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 10px;
  color: #666666;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .d1-inline-subscribe-endorsement cite {
  display: block;
  color: #666666;
  font-style: normal;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .newsletter-signup {
  position: relative;
  margin: 10px 0 0 0;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  background: none;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .newsletter-signup .input-stretch {
  background: #f2f2f2 url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 -50px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
  -moz-border-radius: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active .input-stretch {
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 -100px;
  background-color: #ffcc00;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .input-stretch {
  height: 40px;
  padding-left: 40px;
  padding-right: 85px;
  background: none;
  border: none;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container input {
  display: block;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container input[type=text] {
  font-weight: lighter;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #727272;
  padding: 14px 0 0 0;
  width: 100%;
  border: none;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .newsletter-active input[type=text] {
  color: #000;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container input[type=text]:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container input[type=submit] {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  clear: none;
  margin: 4px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding-top: 2px;
  width: 73px;
  height: 32px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 0px;
  cursor: pointer;
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #ccc;
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #ccc;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px #ccc;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container input[type=submit]:hover {
  color: #666666;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .newsletter-active input[type=submit] {
  padding-top: 0px;
  border: none;
  border-top: 2px solid #999;
  color: #fff;
  background: #333;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, from(#333), to(#000));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#333, #000);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(#333, #000);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(#333, #000);
  background: linear-gradient(#333, #000);
  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px #676;
  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px #676;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px #676;
}

.article .text .d1-inline-subscribe-container .newsletter-active input[type=submit]:hover {
  background: #7d7d7d;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, from(#7d7d7d), to(#515151));
  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(#7d7d7d, #515151);
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(#7d7d7d, #515151);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(#7d7d7d, #515151);
  background: linear-gradient(#7d7d7d, #515151);
}

.ad-large-rectangle-tablet {margin-left:-10px;clear:both}

/* <sub-breakpoints> */
@media screen and (max-width: 790px) {
  .container_12.content {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 700px;
    min-width: 680px;
  }

  .footerContainer {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 720px;
    min-width: 700px;
  }
}
/* </sub-breakpoints> */


.staticpage .headline h1{padding-top: 15px;padding-bottom: 0;width:100%}

/*contact-form*/

.articles article .contactpage-text {margin-left:170px;}

.contactpage-text blockquote {font-weight:bold;margin-left:0}

#contact-form fieldset { padding: 0;  border: 0;  font-size:1em;  line-height:1.5em; }

.staticpage .headline h1#contact-title { margin-left:0;  padding-left:20px; }

#contact-form legend { padding:25px 0 10px;  position:relative; }
#contact-form label { display:block;  display:table;  font-weight:bold; }
#contact-form select, #contact-form input[type=submit] {
 clear:left;  margin-bottom:10px;  width:100%;  font-size: 1em; }
#contact-form textarea, #contact-form input { padding:5px 10px;  width:95%;  font-size:1em;  line-height:1.5em; }

#contact-form .error-list { color: #900;  position: absolute;  top: 0px;  font-weight: bold; }

.articles article p.contact-description {font-size:1em;line-height:1.5em;}

/* <gutter ads> */
#gutter { display: none; }
/* </gutter ads> */


.formpage div.grid_6.textbox {
  float: left;
  width: 50%;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.formpage div.grid_6.formbox {
  float: right;
  width: 50%;
}

.formpage div.grid_6.formbox div.form {
  margin-top: -10px;
}

.formpage div.grid_12.article div.headline {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 80px;
  margin-left: 0;
}

.formpage div.grid_12.article h1 {
  margin: 40px 20px 0px 60px;
}

.formpage div.grid_6 div.form {
  padding-left: 10%;
}

.formpage div.grid_6 div.text p {
  padding-left: 60px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 150%;
}

.formpage div.grid_6 div.text p img.wysiwyg {width:100%;height:auto;margin:8px 0px 8px 0px;float:right;clear:both;}
.formpage div.grid_6 div.text img.wysiwyg {width:100%;height:auto;margin:8px 0px 8px 0px;float:right;clear:both;}
.formpage div.grid_6 div.text p.note,
.formpage div.grid_6 p.note {
  line-height: 150%;
  color: #999;
  font-size: .8em;
}
.formpage div.grid_6 div.text p.note a,
.formpage div.grid_6 p.note a { color:#b39602; }

img.tombstone {
  margin-left: 8px;
}

/* Related partner stories */
.related-partner-posts h5 {
  font-size: 12px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  margin: 0;
}

.related-partner-posts.nj h5,
.related-partner-posts.am h5 { color: #ED1C24; }
.related-partner-posts.qz h5 { color: #168dd9; }
.related-partner-posts.ac h5 { color: #000000; }
.related-partner-posts.tw h5 { color: #ee2e24; }

.article article .text .related-partner-posts ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.related-partner-posts ul.partner-related-posts  .partner-related-icon {
	display: block;
	width: 55px;
	padding: 10px;
	border: none;
}

.related-partner-posts ul.partner-related-posts {
  width: 420px;
  min-height: 75px;
}

.related-partner-posts ul.partner-related-posts li {
  width: 30%;
  min-height: 55px;
  border-top: 2px solid;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 16px;
  padding-top: 5px;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.related-partner-posts ul.partner-related-posts li + li {
  margin-left: 3%;
}
.related-partner-posts.nj ul.partner-related-posts li,
.related-partner-posts.am ul.partner-related-posts li { border-color:#ED1C24; }
.related-partner-posts.qz ul.partner-related-posts li { border-color:#168dd9; }
.related-partner-posts.ac ul.partner-related-posts li { border-color:#000000; }
.related-partner-posts.tw ul.partner-related-posts li { border-color:#ee2e24; }

.related-partner-posts ul.partner-related-posts li a {
  color: #000000;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding-left: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.related-partner-posts.nj ul.partner-related-posts li a,
.related-partner-posts.tw ul.partner-related-posts li a,
.related-partner-posts.am ul.partner-related-posts li a {background:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/images/arrow08.gif?930c7c500b77') no-repeat 0 5px;}
.related-partner-posts.qz ul.partner-related-posts li a {background:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/images/arrow01b.png?78910bb31d46') no-repeat 0 5px;}
.related-partner-posts.ac ul.partner-related-posts li a {background:url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/images/arrow05.png?78910bb31d46') no-repeat 0 5px;}
.related-partner-posts.nj ul.partner-related-posts li a:hover,
.related-partner-posts.am ul.partner-related-posts li a:hover { color:#ED1C24; text-decoration: none; }
.related-partner-posts.qz ul.partner-related-posts li a:hover { color:#168dd9; text-decoration: none; }
.related-partner-posts.ac ul.partner-related-posts li a:hover { color:#0cc0c9; text-decoration: none; }
.related-partner-posts.tw ul.partner-related-posts li a:hover { color:#ee2e24; text-decoration: none; }

.related-partner-posts.box {
  margin: 0px 0px 35px 160px;
  width: auto;
}
/* end related partner stories */

.flyin-container .fb-flyin, .flyin-container { display: none;}

/*<prev/next>*/
.container_12 .grid_12.pager {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega{
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  width: 45%;
  height: 250px;
  float: left;
  display: inline-block;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha{margin-left: 5%;}
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega{margin-right: 5%;}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha p,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega p,
.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha h4,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega h4 {
  position: absolute;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha .prev_box,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega .next_box {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
}

.container_12 .prefix_2.omega p {
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha p {
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha h4,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega h4 {
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha h4 a,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega h4 a {
  color: #fff;
  margin-left: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha .prev_box img,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega .next_box img {
  width: 100%;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha:hover h4,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega:hover h4{
  background-color: rgb(254, 205, 8);
  background-color: rgba(254, 205, 8, 0.84);
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha:hover h4 a,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega:hover h4 a{
  color: #000000;
}

.pager div {
  width: 40%;
  margin: 0;
  float: left;
  clear: none;
}

.container_12 .prefix_1.alpha.no-image:hover p a,
.container_12 .prefix_2.omega.no-image:hover p a{
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image {
  background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  background: none;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image a {
  height: 100%;
  width: auto;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 0 30px;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image:hover a {
  background-color: rgb(254, 205, 8);
  background-color: rgba(254, 205, 8, 0.84);
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image:hover h4 {
  color: #000000;
  background: none;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image h4 {
  position: relative;
  background: none;
  margin-top: 30px;
  color: #000;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image p a {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #fecd08;
  padding: 0 5px;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image:hover p a {
  background-color: #000000;
}

.container_12 .grid_4.no-image p {
  z-index: 10;
}
/*</prev/next>*/

/*Pull quote*/
.pullquote {
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/quotes.png?3ecdbec45f7b') no-repeat 10px 0;
  padding: 54px 0 0;
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 27px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  quotes: none;
  float: right;
  max-width: 300px;
}

article .text div.wysiwyg.pullquote {
  clear: both;
  margin: 10px 20px 0 20px;
}

.sponsored-content .pullquote {
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/purple_quotes.png?3ecdbec45f7b') no-repeat 10px 0;
}

.pullquote .pullquote-quote  {
  color: #404040;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 10px 16px;
}

.pullquote .pullquote-attribution {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 15px;
  display: block;
  font-style: normal;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: #898989;
  margin-left: 10px;
}
/*end pull quote*/

/*pencil-pushdown*/
.pencil-pushdown {
  display: none;
}
/*end pencil-pushdown*/

/*d1 homepage updates*/
/*loadmore + newsletter tweaks*/
.river_load_more {
  width: 100%;
  height: 129px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.river_load_more {
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/grayscaleline.png?3ecdbec45f7b') repeat-x center center;
}

.prefix_4.loadMore .load-more-button-d1-bottom {
  background: none;
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/channel_load_more_button.png?3ecdbec45f7b') no-repeat;
  background-position: 0px 25px;
  padding: 40px 0px 18px 0px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  text-align: center;
  width: 222px;
}

.river_load_more .load-more-button-d1-bottom {
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/load_more_button.png?3ecdbec45f7b') no-repeat;
}

.newsletter.homepage {
  background: none;
  padding-left: 80px;
  padding-top: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.newsletter.homepage input[type=button],
.newsletter.homepage input[type=submit] {
  border-top: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border: none;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/subscribe-btn-sprite.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0px -231px;
  float: right;
  clear: none;
  margin: 0;
  width: 81px;
  height: 38px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.newsletter.homepage form {
  clear: both;
  width: 540px;
  height: 38px;
  background: #f2f2f2 url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0px -50px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-title-inner.homepage {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: ff-olsen-web-pro;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin: 0 0 0 5px;
  padding: 5px 5px 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.newsletter.homepage input[type=text] {
  padding: 10px 10px 0px 40px;
  width: 408px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.no-touch .newsletter.homepage input[type=button]:hover,
.no-touch .newsletter.homepage input[type=submit]:hover,
.newsletter.homepage input[type=button]:active,
.newsletter.homepage input[type=submit]:active {
  background-position: 0 -231px;
  color: #676767;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.homepage .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active input[type=submit]{
  background-position: 0 -330px;
  color: #e3e3e3;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.homepage .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active {
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 -100px;
  background-color: #ffcc00;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.homepage,
.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.homepage h4,
.d1-inline-subscribe-text.homepage {
  width: auto;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.homepage p {
  width: 540px;
}

/*articles/river styles*/
.articles article.sponsored a.river-anchor h3.link {
  color: #7249a0;
  float: left;
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 12px 0 5px;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.articles article.sponsored a span.raquo .link {
  margin-top: 0px;
  width: auto;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 10px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  /*margin-left: 5px;*/
}

.river-anchor .river-right-side {
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: 0;
}

.river-anchor .river-image {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  margin-right: 20px;
  float: left;
}

.river-anchor .river-authors,
.river-anchor .river-readnow {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.river-anchor .river-anchor-bottom .link.river{
  margin-right: 2px;
}

.river-anchor .river-authors span a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
  color: #939393;
  background-color: #989898;
  background-color: rgba(152,152,152,0.35);
  padding: 1px 4px 2px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.river-anchor .river-authors span a:hover,
.river-anchor .river-authors span a:active {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  color: #000000;
}

.river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom:hover,
.river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom:active,
.river-anchor .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom:hover,
.river-anchor .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom:active,
.river-anchor.hover .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom,
.river-anchor.hover .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom,
.index-river-article.hover .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: #fecd08;
}
.articles article.index-river-article { width:100%; }

.river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom,
.river-anchor .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #939393;
}

.river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom .river.link,
.river-anchor .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom .river.link {
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
}

.river-image a:hover,
.river-image a:active,
.river-anchor.hover .river-image a,
article.hover .river-image a {
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3px #fecd08;
}

.sponsored .river-anchor.hover .river-image a,
.sponsored.hover .river-image a {
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 3px #7249a0;
}

.river-image a img {
  float: left;
  z-index: -2;
}

.river-image a {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
}

.sponsored .river-image a img {
  z-index: 0;
}

.sponsored .river-anchor .river-authors span a.author:hover,
.sponsored .river-anchor .river-authors span a.author:active {
  background-color: #7249a0;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.sponsored .river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom,
.sponsored .river-anchor .river-authors span a:active .river-anchor-bottom,
.sponsored .river-anchor .river-authors span a:hover .river-anchor-bottom{
  background-color: transparent;
}

.sponsored .river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom,
.sponsored .river-anchor .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom{
  color: #7249a0;
  background-color: transparent;
}

.sponsored .river-anchor.hover .river-text h3,
.sponsored .river-anchor.hover .river-authors-and-readnow .river-anchor-bottom,
.sponsored .river-anchor.hover .river-authors-and-readnow .river-anchor-bottom .river.link,
.sponsored.hover .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom,
.sponsored.hover .river-readnow .river-anchor-bottom .river.link,
.sponsored.hover .river-anchor .river-text h3 {
  color: #000000;
}

.river-anchor .river-authors-and-readnow {
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.river-anchor .river-text .subhead {
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.river-anchor.hover .river-text h3,
article.hover .river-text h3 {
  color: #fecd08;
}

/*tablet specific d1 homepage updates*/
.newsletter.homepage input[type=text] {
  width: 88%;
}

.river-anchor.with-tags .river-text {
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.articles article {
  display: inline-block;
}

.articles article .with-tags h3 {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.articles article.sponsored {
  margin-top: -5px;
}

#more_stories .river-posts article .tags.with-image {
  padding-top: 0px;
}

#more_stories > div {
  padding-top: 10px;
}

.banner .header-author {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #939393;
  background-color: #989898;
  background-color: rgba(152,152,152,0.35);
  padding: 1px 4px 2px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 110%;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.banner .raquo {
  font-size: 10px;
}

.banner .raquo  .link {
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.river-anchor .river-right-side.no-image {
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-left: 78px;
}
/*end d1 homepage updates*/

/*channel lander styles */
.grid_8 .featured-category-post {
  position: relative;
  clear: both;
  margin: auto -10px auto -10px;
  width: auto;
}

.featured-category-post img {
  /*margin-left: -10px;*/
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.featured-category-post .category-title {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  width: auto;
  left: 0px;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  z-index: 100;
}

.featured-category-post .category-title h1 {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  padding: 0px 3px;
}

.headline .grid_6.prefix_2 {
  width: auto;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-right: 20px;
}

.grid_8 .headline.channel-header {
  overflow: hidden;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.grid_8 .headline.channel-header.no-image {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.headline .grid_6.prefix_2 h1 {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-family: "ff-olsen-web-pro";
  margin: 10px;
}

.headline .grid_6.prefix_2 .subhead-byline {
  /*padding-left: 90px;*/
  float: left;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.headline .grid_4.sidebar.fright {
  display: block;
  float: right;
  width: 300px;
  margin-right: 20px;
}

.headline .grid_4.sidebar.fright div {
  display: block;
}

.headline .grid_6.prefix_2 .subhead-byline p {
  color: #000000;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}

.subhead-byline .featured-author,
.subhead-byline .river-readnow .raquo {
  font-size: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0 0 0 10px;
}

.subhead-byline .featured-author a {
  background-color: #e6e6e6;
  color: #939393;
}

.subhead-byline .featured-author .author {
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 2px 3px;
}

.subhead-byline .featured-author .read-now-anchor {
  background-color: transparent;
  margin-left: 5px;
}

.subhead-byline .featured-author .read-now-anchor .link.river {
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.headline .newsletter {
  background: none;
}

.headline {
  border-bottom: none;
  border-left: none;
}

.headline .featured-author .author:hover,
.headline .featured-author .author:active {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  color: #000000;
}

.headline.hover .title-anchor,
.headline.hover .featured-author .read-now-anchor,
.headline.hover .subhead-byline .river-readnow .raquo,
.headline .river-anchor-bottom:hover .raquo {
  color: #fecd08;
}

/*channel newsletter styles*/
.container_12.content {
  /*padding: 0px 0px 40px;*/
}

.container_12.content .padding-left-right {
  padding: 0px 10px;
}

.newsletter.channel-module {
  background: none;
  /*padding-left: 80px;*/
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  width: 300px;
}

.newsletter.channel-module input[type=button],
.newsletter.channel-module input[type=submit] {
  border-top: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border: none;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/subscribe-btn-sprite.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0px -231px;
  float: right;
  clear: none;
  margin: 0;
  width: 81px;
  height: 38px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.newsletter.channel-module form {
  clear: both;
  width: 300px;
  height: 38px;
  background: #f2f2f2 url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0px -50px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-title-inner.channel-module {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  /*display: inline-block;*/
  font-family: ff-olsen-web-pro;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 1px 3px 1px;
  color: #000000;
  text-transform: none;
}

.newsletter.channel-module input[type=text] {
  padding: 10px 10px 0px 10px;
  width: 165px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.no-touch .newsletter.channel-module input[type=button]:hover,
.no-touch .newsletter.channel-module input[type=submit]:hover,
.newsletter.channel-module input[type=button]:active,
.newsletter.channel-module input[type=submit]:active {
  background-position: 0 -231px;
  color: #676767;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.channel-module .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active input[type=submit]{
  background-position: 0 -330px;
  color: #e3e3e3;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.channel-module .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active {
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 -100px;
  background-color: #ffcc00;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-text.channel-module p {
  margin: 0px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.channel-module h4 {
  border: none;
}

/*channel load more stories*/
.channel-load-more {
  width: 100%;
  height: 129px;
  padding-top: 1px;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/channel_grayscaleline.png?3ecdbec45f7b') repeat-x center center;
}

.channel-load-more .load-more-button-d1-channel {
  background: none;
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/channel_load_more_button.png?3ecdbec45f7b') no-repeat;
  padding: 16px 0px 18px 0px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  text-align: center;
  width: 222px;
}

.bottom .sidebar.fright.hidetablet {
  display: none;
}
/*end channel lander styles*/

.newsletter.article-bottom {
  background: none;
  background: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/social_tools/images/d1-article-bottom-social-share.png?26684fdf81bf') no-repeat;
  background-position: 3px -138px;
  margin-top: 0px;
  height: 170px;
  padding: 20px;
  width: 428px;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom .d1-inline-subscribe-text p {
  padding: 3px 0px;
  margin: 0px;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom h4 {
  border: none;
  width: auto;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom p {
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 14px 0;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom input[type=button],
.newsletter.article-bottom input[type=submit] {
  border-top: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
  border: none;
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/subscribe-btn-sprite.png?ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0px -231px;
  float: right;
  clear: none;
  margin: 0;
  width: 81px;
  height: 38px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom form {
  clear: both;
  width: 430px;
  height: 38px;
  background: #f2f2f2 url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0px -50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-title-inner.article-bottom {
  background-color: #fecd08;
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: ff-olsen-web-pro;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1em;
  margin: 0 0 0 5px;
  padding: 5px 5px 3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom input[type=text] {
  padding: 15px 10px 0px 40px;
  width: 298px;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.no-touch .newsletter.article-bottom input[type=button]:hover,
.no-touch .newsletter.article-bottom input[type=submit]:hover,
.newsletter.article-bottom input[type=button]:active,
.newsletter.article-bottom input[type=submit]:active {
  background-position: 0 -231px;
  color: #676767;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.article-bottom .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active input[type=submit]{
  background-position: 0 -330px;
  color: #e3e3e3;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.article-bottom .newsletter-signup.newsletter-active {
  background: transparent url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/newsletter-bg.png?v=2.3.7&ca74fec01130') no-repeat 0 -100px;
  background-color: #ffcc00;
}

.newsletter.article-bottom .d1-extra-newsletters li.d1-extra-newsletter {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.article-bottom .input-stretch {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: visible;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: none;
  background: none;
}

.social.d1-bottom-subscribe {
  margin: 40px auto;
  width: auto;
  float: none;
  clear: both;
  text-align: center;
}

.social .share-section.d1-article-bottom {
  width: 470px;
  margin: 0 85px 0 154px;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-text {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
}

.d1-extra-newsletters {
  float: left;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
}

.hover .river-anchor .river-authors .river-anchor-bottom {
  color: #fecd08;
}

.index-river-article.sponsored.hover .river-anchor-bottom,
.index-river-article.sponsored.hover .river-anchor-bottom .raquo,
.index-river-article.sponsored.hover .river-anchor-bottom .link.river {
  color: #000;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.article-bottom .newsletter-signup {
  overflow: visible;
  margin: 4px 0 0 0;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.article-bottom .d1-extra-newsletters {
  display: inline;
  clear: both;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 0 0 0;
  list-style-type: none;
  color: #676767;
  font-size: .8em;
}

.d1-inline-subscribe-container.newsletter.article-bottom .follow-buttons {
  position: absolute;
  margin-top: 23px;
}

/*
START - Formulaic TODO: needs refactor
*/
.bootstrap-gemg-forms {
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  margin-top: 33px;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .form-group label {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .checkboxselectmultiple .checkbox,
.bootstrap-gemg-forms .radioselect .radio {
  margin: 0 0 1.5em;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .checkbox label,
.bootstrap-gemg-forms .radio label {
  color: #777;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .form-group input[type="radio"] {
  margin: 2px 0 0;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .form-group input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin: 0;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms.thank-you {
  font-size: 16px;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms.thank-you h2 {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms.thank-you h3 {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms.thank-you .primary-asset-buttons {
  margin: 8px 0 0;
}

/* D1 portions */
.bootstrap-gemg-forms .form-field-error-msg {
  font-size: 0.8em;
  line-height: 2em;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .form-group ul,
.bootstrap-gemg-forms .form-group ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin-left: 0;
}

.bootstrap-gemg-forms .proxy-gate-document {
  border: 1px solid #DDD;
  padding: 15px;
  margin: 15px 0px;
}

.articlepage .bootstrap-gemg-forms .btn-primary {
  background-color: #FECD08;
  color: #000;
  border: medium none;
}

.articlepage .bootstrap-gemg-forms .btn-primary:hover {
  background-color: #FFD738;
  color: #000;
  border: medium none;
}

/*
END - Formulaic TODO: needs refactor
*/

.d1-top-ad {
  padding-top: 15px;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  min-height: 90px;
  text-align: center;
  background-color: #2c2c2c;
}

@media all and (max-width: 984px) {
  .d1-top-ad.ad-billboard-loaded {
    display: none;
  }
}

/*
  Includes a 25px buffer to account for scrollbar. Don't change the media query
  without also updating size mapping ad logic
*/
@media all and (max-width: 752px) {
  .d1-top-ad {
    display: none;
  }
}

.d1-article-ad-instream-desktop,
.d1-article-ad-instream-mobile {
  display: none;
}

.d1-article-ad-instream {
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.d1-article-instream-ad-stub.ad-stub-tablet {
  width: 100%;
}

.d1-article-ad-instream > * {
  display: none;
}

.d1-article-ad-instream.ad-loaded {
  margin: 2em 0px 20px 0px;
  border-top: 1px solid #dfdfdf;
  padding: 10px 0 0 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.d1-article-ad-instream.ad-loaded.ad-container-700x350 {
  width: 700px;
  margin-left: 160px;
  margin-right: 0;
}

@media all and (max-width: 955px) {
  .d1-article-ad-instream.ad-loaded.ad-container-700x350 {
    margin-left: auto;
  }
}

.d1-article-ad-instream.ad-loaded > * {
  display: block;
}

.d1-article-ad-instream.ad-container-empty {
  display: none;
}

.d1-article-ad-instream.ad-loaded .d1-article-ad-instream-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  position: absolute;
  margin: 0;
  top: -1em;
  color: #808080;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.75em;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.d1-sticky-nav {
  position: relative;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  padding: 0px 40px 0px 50px;
  width: auto;
  height: 44px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  background-color: #000;
  z-index: 101;
}

.d1-homepage .d1-sticky-nav,
.d1-sticky-nav.d1-sticky-nav-stick {
  position: fixed;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-inner {
  margin: auto;
  padding: 0 0 0 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener {
  display: block;
  float: left;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: none;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: transparent;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  outline: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener.d1-sticky-nav-opener-search {
  display: none;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener-open-icon {
  font-size: 40px;
  color: #fff;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener:hover .d1-sticky-nav-opener-open-icon,
.d1-sticky-nav-opener:hover .d1-sticky-nav-opener-close-icon {
  color: #fecd08;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener-close-icon {
  display: none;
  font-size: 40px;
  color: white;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener.d1-sticky-nav-opened .d1-sticky-nav-opener-open-icon {
  display: none;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-opener.d1-sticky-nav-opened .d1-sticky-nav-opener-close-icon {
  display: block;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-social {
  display: table;
  float: left;
  margin-left: 15px;
  height: 100%;
  list-style-type: none;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-social-item {
  display: inline-block;
  position: relative;
  margin-right: 15px;
  width: 25px;
  height: 44px;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-social .d1-sticky-nav-social-link {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0px;
  left: 5px;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 44px;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-social-link:hover {
  color: #d2d2d2;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-items-clipper {
  height: 0;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-items-clipper.d1-sticky-nav-opened {
  position: absolute;
  top: 44px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 350px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-items-container {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  float: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  width: auto;
  height: 35px;
  background-color: #474747;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-items-container .d1-nav-items {
  margin: 0 40px;
  padding-left: 170px;
  padding-right: 75px;
  text-align: justify;
  max-width: 520px;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-items-container .d1-nav-items:after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
}

.d1-nav-item {
  display: inline-block;
  float: none;
  margin: 8.5px 0 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.d1-nav-item-link {
  display: block;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: .9em;
  line-height: 18px;
}

.d1-nav-item-horizontal-rule,
.d1-sticky-nav-stick .d1-nav-item-link.d1-nav-item-link-newsletters,
.d1-nav-item-link.d1-nav-item-link-newsletters {
  display: none;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-newsletters-link:hover,
.d1-sticky-nav-newsletters-link:active,
.d1-sticky-nav-newsletters-link:focus {
  color: #fecd08;
}

.d1-nav-item.highlighted {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #747474;
}

.d1-nav-item.highlighted .d1-nav-item-link {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #9f9f9f;
}

.d1-nav-item-link:hover,
.d1-nav-item:hover,
.d1-nav-item:active,
.d1-nav-item.active {
  color: #fecd08;
}

.d1-sticky-nav .d1-sticky-nav-logo {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  float: left;
  margin: 0px 12px -20px 0px;
  width: 140px;
  height: 64px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 1em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-indent: 9999px;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/logo.png?ca74fec01130');
  background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/svgs/d1-logo.svg?3ecdbec45f7b');
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 140px 64px;
  z-index: 1;
}

@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) {
  .d1-sticky-nav .d1-sticky-nav-logo {
    /*background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/logo@2x.png?ca74fec01130');*/
  }
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search {
  position: relative;
  float: right;
  margin-left: 20px;
  padding-right: 25px;
  height: 100%;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search-text {
  margin-top: 9.5px;
  border: none;
  padding: 0px 1px 0px 26px;
  width: 198px;
  height: 25px;
  font-size: 0.875em;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0px;
  -moz-border-radius: 0px;
  border-radius: 0px;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search .d1-sticky-nav-search-icon {
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 9.5px;
  left: 5px;
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 25px;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search-submit {
  position: absolute;
  top: 9.5px;
  right: 0;
  display: block;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  width: 25px;
  height: 25px;
  background-color: #ffcb05;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search-submit:hover {
  background-color: #b39602;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search-submit:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  margin: -4px 0 0 -2px;
  border: 5px solid transparent;
  border-left: 5px solid #000;
  padding: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 0;
  line-height: 25px;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-search-submit-icon {
  display: none;
}

.d1-sticky-nav-newsletters-link {
  display: block;
  float: right;
  padding-top: 15px;
  margin-right: -5px;
  text-transform: none;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: white;
  font-weight: normal;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 820px) {
  .d1-sticky-nav-newsletters-link {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 790px) {
  .d1-sticky-nav {
    padding: 0px;
  }

  .d1-sticky-nav-inner {
    max-width: 700px;
  }

  .d1-sticky-nav-items-container .d1-nav-items {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 440px;
    padding-left: 140px;
  }
}

.d1-sticky-nav.d1-sticky-nav-stick,
.d1-sticky-nav-stick .d1-sticky-nav-items-container {
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 5px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 7px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.footer-logo {
  display: block;
  width: 140px;
  height: 64px;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: 1em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-indent: 9999px;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/img/logo.png?ca74fec01130');
  background-image: linear-gradient(transparent, transparent), url('https://cdn.defenseone.com/b/defenseone/images/svgs/d1-logo.svg?3ecdbec45f7b');
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: 140px 64px;
  z-index: 1;
}

.angled-banner {
  padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
  position: relative;
  background: #fff;
}

.angled-banner:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 100%;
  width: 30px;
  background: linear-gradient(to right top, transparent, transparent 50%, #fff 50%, #fff);
}

.sponsorships {
  color: #5d5b5b;
  font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 12px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: lowercase;
}

.sponsorships-url {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.sponsorships-presented-text {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.sponsorships-logo {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.sponsorships .sponsorships-logo {
  margin-left: 0;
}

.sponsorships-w-logo .sponsorships-name {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  height: 1px;
  width: 1px;
}

.sponsorships-multiple {
  text-align: left;
}

.sponsorships-multiple .sponsorships-presented-text {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  text-align: left;
  left: 10px;
  width: 100px;
}

.sponsorships-multiple .sponsorships-url {
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 50%;
  margin-right: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  vertical-align: top;
}

.sponsorships-multiple .sponsorships-logo {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.sponsorships-multiple.angled-banner:before {
  display: none;
}

.channelpage .sponsorships {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  max-width: 140px;
  z-index: 1;
}

.channelpage .sponsorships-multiple {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 40px;
  padding: 0 20px 0 120px;
  width: auto;
  max-width: none;
}

@media all and (max-width: 789px) {
  .channelpage .sponsorships-multiple {
    padding-left: 131px;
    padding-right: 11px;
  }

  .sponsorships-multiple .sponsorships-presented-text {
    left: 10px;
  }
}
